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- <text id=91TT2000>
- <title>
- Sep. 09, 1991: Looking for a Second Chance
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Sep. 09, 1991 Power Vacuum
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BOOKS, Page 67
- Looking for a Second Chance
- </hdr><body>
- <p>By Paul Gray
- </p>
- <qt>
- <l>SAINT MAYBE</l>
- <l>By Anne Tyler</l>
- <l>Knopf; 337 pages; $22</l>
- </qt>
- <p> Anne Tyler's literary career has been as pleasurable to
- watch as her books have been to read. Both the process and the
- products exhibit an organic symmetry. Tyler seems to have known
- what she wanted to do from the beginning and then to have got
- better and better at doing it.
- </p>
- <p> Her early novels, such as If Morning Ever Comes (1964) and
- A Slipping-Down Life (1970), started small; they meticulously
- but fluidly recorded the perceptions of individual
- protagonists, usually young and female, adjusting to the outside
- world, most often represented by Baltimore and environs, where
- Tyler has spent much of her adult life. By the time of Earthly
- Possessions (1977) and Morgan's Passing (1980), Tyler's fiction
- had noticeably broadened and deepened; the cast of characters
- had grown more diverse, and the lives led by her people had
- assumed unmistakable moral dimensions. Then came the three
- novels that won her wide and deserved readership--Dinner at
- the Homesick Restaurant (1982), The Accidental Tourist (1985)
- and the Pulitzer-prizewinning Breathing Lessons (1988)--in
- which the seams between the joy and pain, the comedy and tragedy
- of everyday existence became impossible to distinguish.
- </p>
- <p> Saint Maybe, Tyler's 12th novel, fits neatly and logically
- into this progression. It draws on the strengths of its
- predecessors--e.g., the riotous domesticity of Morgan's
- Passing and the painful loss at the heart of The Accidental
- Tourist--while investigating more thoroughly than Tyler has
- ever attempted before the sources and aftereffects of religious
- faith.
- </p>
- <p> The story begins calmly enough, on a short, shady street
- in Baltimore in the mid-1960s. There live Doug and Dee Bedloe,
- he a high school math teacher, she a homemaker. Their eldest
- child, Claudia, has dropped out of college to marry and bear a
- succession of babies; Danny, the middle Bedloe, has graduated
- from high school and now works at the post office; Ian, the
- youngest, is in the 11th grade and a promising pitcher on the
- baseball team. "There was this about the Bedloes," Tyler
- writes. "They believed that every part of their lives was
- absolutely wonderful. It wasn't just an act, either. They really
- did believe it."
- </p>
- <p> Then Danny brings home Lucy Dean, whom he met at work when
- she arrived at his window to mail a bowling ball and other
- possessions to her former husband, now living in Wyoming. The
- prospect of a daughter-in-law who is both a divorcee and the
- mother of two small children, Agatha and Thomas, does not thrill
- the elder Bedloes, but a courtship of only a few weeks is
- followed by a wedding and then, seven months later, the birth
- of an obviously full-term baby girl. Ian does not believe the
- child is Danny's; roped into baby-sitting duties so that Lucy
- can get out once in a while, he begins to think she is being
- unfaithful to his brother during her excursions. At a moment of
- great vexation, he confides his suspicions to Danny. This leads
- first to one tragic event, then to another. Ian incurs a guilt
- that is beyond the power of reason or common sense to assuage.
- </p>
- <p> Miserably sleepwalking through his freshman year in
- college, Ian returns to Baltimore and passes a storefront
- bearing the legend CHURCH OF THE SECOND CHANCE. He hears singing
- and is drawn inside; only a second chance will save him. Members
- of the congregation are invited to rise and ask for prayers for
- whatever is troubling them. Ian stands: "Pray for me to be good
- again. Pray for me to be forgiven." But he is not forgiven, the
- minister cheerfully tells Ian after the service: "Jesus
- remembers how difficult life on earth can be. He helps with what
- you can't undo. But only after you've tried to undo it."
- </p>
- <p> The burden of Saint Maybe records Ian's attempts to atone
- for the blunder that has become a millstone on his young life.
- Since crime is ordinarily more interesting than punishment,
- Tyler's emphasis on her hero's long reparation is both risky and
- audacious. The more dedicated Ian becomes to religion and
- self-sacrifice, the further he diverges from the alert, sexually
- aware, engrossing young man he seems on the opening pages. Ian,
- in short, turns into a stick-in-the-mud.
- </p>
- <p> Tyler largely salvages this problem by focusing on the mud--the rich, roiling life that surrounds her ascetic main
- character. Ian's parents age interestingly and erratically. His
- ever optimistic mother suddenly bursts out to his long-suffering
- father, "We've had such extraordinary troubles, and somehow
- they've turned us ordinary. That's what's so hard to figure.
- We're not a special family anymore." The three children whom Ian
- dropped out of college to help raise and support grow up loving
- but also embarrassed by him on numerous occasions, including the
- one on which he mentions God at the dinner table in front of a
- favorite teacher whom the children have invited over in the hope
- that she will fall in love with and marry him.
- </p>
- <p> This extraneous, frenetic activity cannot fully disguise
- a hollow at the center of the novel: Ian, Saint Maybe, finally
- becomes too good to be believed. But before the book is over,
- most of the people who figure prominently in it have had a say,
- an opportunity for some event to be recorded as they saw it
- happen: frightened children, inquisitive adolescents,
- disillusioned adults, weary oldsters. The pleasure of reading
- Anne Tyler lies in listening to these disparate people, watching
- out for the odd impressions that creep into the margins of their
- tales. Seen this way, the moral message of Saint Maybe oddly
- resembles a medieval tapestry: at the center is an event of
- allegorical significance, but off to one corner is a cat,
- stealing--and then regurgitating--an oyster at a family
- Christmas dinner.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-